AI-Enabled Demand Forecasting Streamlines Supply Chain

Logistics Transportation Review | Monday, July 08, 2019

The ability of ML algorithms to learn from past experience and data sets is benefitting the supply chain processes significantly.

FREMONT, CA: Supply chain spans across complicated processes in procurement, manufacturing, and distribution with effective inventory management as a critical element. Thus the firms are leveraging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) to gain better insights into demand forecasting concerning their supply chain processes. The ability of machine learning (ML) algorithms to learn from past experience and data sets is enabling them to analyze multitudes of complex relationships and factors that impact product demand. Despite such advancements, AI-enabled demand forecasting is still at a raw stage of development. Another critical question regarding AI is the extent to which it affects supply chain efficiency against conventional methods.

As per a thesis research report at the Malaysia Institute of Supply Chain Innovation (MISI), the above-mentioned comparison has been made. The project tries to assess the value of demand forecasting for certain products while highlighting the area that requires more research.

Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.

Accuracy in Demand

A product that gains from stable demand invites the competition. Companies are required to keep storage, inventory, and transportation costs to a minimum in order to create and maintain a competitive advantage. Offsetting inventory costs also enhances working capital performance providing a vital benefit where the capital is constrained. Accurate estimation of how much to manufacture is a primary requirement that will gain in importance in the near future.

Drawbacks of Traditional Solutions

Traditional solutions account for a relatively narrow area of demand-impacting factors such as seasonality. In reality, demand is affected in response to various market and macroeconomic conditions, and traditional solutions often fail to capture these factors. As a result, conventional solutions produce less accurate forecasts, which are reflected in a company’s prediction performance.

Knowledge Gaps

ML-based forecasting can assist the companies in addressing the above challenges and enhancing their supply chain as well as engagements with customers. The latest solutions incorporate AI learning algorithms with Big Data to assess an unlimited number of factors simultaneously. The algorithm learns from the past and current insights while regularly improving and refining the demand forecasting process.

AI-Based Solutions vs. Traditional Solutions

However, these applications are yet to mature. More information on how they behave in practice is required. For instance, despite the technology being deployed in various areas of the supply chain such as sourcing and demand forecasting and supply chain, the results are relatively inconsistent. Some experts have even argued that traditional demand forecasting methods can yield comparable or even superior to those achieved via ML. The increasing doubts concerning AI-based solutions and traditional solutions have led researchers onto hybrid alternatives that combine conventional and non-conventional methods. However, in general, the ML approach to demands forecasting captures a complex mix of market variables and historical data which perform better than traditional time series and linear models.

Applying technology can counter the bullwhip effect to a degree, particularly in industries such as steel manufacturing where demand does not remain seasonal. However, a better approach to this issue is to foster communication and collaboration across the supply chain resulting in a more transparent system.

More in News

Intralogistics pertains to the systematic organisation and transportation of materials, information, and products within facilities such as warehouses, factories, and distribution centres. This field encompasses all internal processes involved in the handling, storage, transportation, and management of items from the moment they enter a site until they advance to the subsequent stage of production or distribution. It incorporates the utilisation of equipment, automation technologies, software systems, and workflows designed to maintain the efficiency of internal operations. Focusing on the processes occurring within an organisation rather than external transportation, intralogistics plays a pivotal role in enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and coordination. Well-structured intralogistics systems contribute to the reduction of delays, minimisation of errors, and assurance that the appropriate materials are accessible at the correct location and time. Given the increasing speed and complexity of supply chains, intralogistics has become indispensable for sustaining productivity and fulfilling operational requirements across diverse industries. Which Industries Are Using Intralogistics to Boost Efficiency? Intralogistics is being increasingly adopted across industries that rely on efficient internal movement of materials and goods. Warehousing and e-commerce companies are among the biggest users, as effective intralogistics helps manage high volumes of products, streamline order fulfilment, and speed up delivery times. By automating storage, retrieval, and sorting processes, these businesses can handle more orders accurately while reducing labour costs and errors. Manufacturing industries also benefit from intralogistics, as it ensures that raw materials, components, and finished products flow seamlessly through production lines. Automotive, electronics, and consumer goods manufacturers use intralogistics to maintain consistent production schedules and reduce downtime caused by material shortages. Intralogistics enhances handling, inventory, and workflows in industries like pharmaceuticals and food, improving efficiency and responsiveness in modern supply chain management. What Advantages Does Intralogistics Offer to Industries? Intralogistics enhances the internal movement of materials, goods, and information. One of the main benefits is increased efficiency; automated systems and optimised workflows reduce the time and effort required to transport items within a facility. This results in faster order processing, fewer delays, and a more streamlined production cycle. Accuracy is also improved, as advanced tracking and management systems decrease errors in inventory handling, ensuring that the right products are in the right place at the right time. These enhancements ultimately lead to a better customer experience, allowing businesses to fulfil orders quickly and reliably. Intralogistics enhances operational efficiency and accuracy while saving money by reducing wasted time, labour needs, and optimising storage space. It also improves safety by streamlining material handling and lowering workplace accident risks. Various industries benefit from increased scalability, as intralogistics systems can adapt to changing volumes and product lines seamlessly. By integrating technology and intelligent processes, intralogistics fosters responsive operations, helping businesses stay competitive and maintain high service and productivity standards. ...Read more
The control leads to reliable and predictable transit times, helping businesses maintain steady supply chains and meet customer expectations. Asset-based carriers, sometimes referred to as asset-based transportation providers, are the companies that own and run the vehicles, trailers, warehouses, and other equipment they use to move products. Unlike non-asset-based providers, asset-based companies have direct control over their resources and assets and depend on a network of third suppliers. This paradigm has several advantages in logistics, such as improved operational control, cost savings, and reliability. The capacity to provide reliable service quality is among asset-based transportation operators' most significant benefits. Asset-based carriers often offer integrated services, such as warehousing, last-mile delivery, and inventory management. The end-to-end service capability streamlines the logistics process, eliminating the need for multiple third-party providers and reducing potential delays or communication breakdowns. Asset-based transportation can offer cost savings through economies of scale and predictable pricing structures. By owning and managing their fleets, asset-based carriers reduce their dependency on external suppliers, enabling them to keep costs under control and pass those savings on to customers. Unlike non-asset-based providers, who may fluctuate their prices based on market conditions or third-party carrier rates, asset-based companies can offer more stable, predictable pricing, which helps businesses plan their budgets more effectively. Asset-based carriers have the flexibility to optimize routes and cargo loads, reducing fuel consumption and operational expenses. The efficiency is especially valuable in long-haul transportation, where fuel costs and empty miles can significantly impact profitability. Asset-based providers offer businesses a more cost-effective logistics solution by minimizing inefficiencies, especially for high-frequency or long-term shipping needs. Since asset-based carriers manage their entire logistics process in-house, they are directly accountable for the quality of service provided. Asset-based providers have greater control over their drivers’ performance and behavior, leading to better handling of goods, adherence to safety standards, and prompt issue resolution. Asset-based carriers invest in training and technology to ensure their workforce operates efficiently and safely. The commitment to quality builds trust with clients, as they know a dedicated, experienced team handles their shipments. The transparency allows businesses to monitor their shipments closely, making it easier to coordinate inventory, manage expectations, and proactively address delays or disruptions. Asset-based carriers enhance supply chain management by offering end-to-end visibility, enabling clients to maintain up-to-date insights into their shipments. The level of visibility is precious for industries that depend on precise timing, such as retail, manufacturing, and healthcare. With accurate, real-time data, businesses can optimize inventory management, reduce lead times, and improve operational efficiency. Asset-based carriers typically place a strong emphasis on safety and regulatory compliance. Since they own their fleets, they have complete control over maintenance practices, driver training, and adherence to regulatory standards, ensuring that all aspects of transportation meet industry requirements. Regular maintenance schedules and safety checks reduce the risk of accidents, delays, and costly penalties associated with non-compliance. Asset-based transportation offers many advantages that help businesses achieve reliability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in their supply chains. ...Read more
In recent years, business owners have encountered a continuous wave of challenges. Small and midsize exporters must adhere strictly to regulations as sanctions increasingly affect markets. The significant disruptions to the global supply chain still impact operations today. As a result, exporters and importers need a deeper understanding of supply chain management (SCM). With rising international fuel prices and the increasing importance of supply chain technologies, customers no longer accept delivery times of five to seven days. Buyers and sellers who can meet these elevated expectations by optimizing their supply chain management processes will succeed, while those who fail to adapt risk falling behind. Due to global supply chain issues, trade and logistics employee shortages and difficulties in hiring and retaining key personnel are expected to continue. While some of these functions can be handed to machines or redistributed, many cannot, and when there are not enough skilled individuals to execute specific activities, all supply chain tasks slow, affecting everyone, including end customers. It is essential to avoid unnecessary data entry and export shipment information with shipping solutions software in small or midsize firms. It saves time and increases export paperwork accuracy by preventing errors and inconsistent documents that slow shipments and postpone payment.  The rise in energy and food prices in contributed to a substantial slowdown in global commerce. Inflation is controlled by raising interest rates, but overtightening could cause recessions in some nations, hurting imports. Central banks may need to lower inflation, needing more significant actions. If advanced economies raise interest rates, capital flight from emerging economies might disrupt global financial flows. Decoupling large economies from global supply chains is an underestimated risk. It would worsen supply shortages and lower productivity over time. An exporter is aware that exporting products and services presents unique obstacles. The fluctuating foreign exchange rates are the initial difficulty that exporters may face. It is a particularly challenging issue for exporters, as they may need help to predict when exchange rates will increase or decrease. They may need help to accurately estimate the cost of their products and services, which may result in financial losses. Access to dependable conveyance is a challenge exporters face. Exporters must rely on third-party shipping companies to transport their products to buyers.  Complying with laws and regulations is what exporters may face. To export products and services, exporters must comply with the rules and regulations of both their home and destination countries. Complex and difficult-to-comprehend laws and management can make this a challenging task. Exporters must be aware of any potential trade barriers. Trade barriers restrict the export of certain products and services. It can be challenging to navigate these restrictions, and exporters may be required to pay additional fees or tariffs to export their products and services. ...Read more
The global container storage and handling industry is undergoing a period of significant evolution, driven by changes in trade dynamics, digital transformation, and growing sustainability priorities. As supply chains become more complex and customer expectations shift toward speed and transparency, container logistics providers are rethinking their approach to storage, handling, and overall terminal operations. Future trends in this sector are focused on enhancing efficiency, increasing visibility, and building resilience across port and inland logistics infrastructure. These developments are expected to redefine how container storage and handling services are delivered and managed. Automation and Smart Yard Management Automation is expected to play a central role in the future of container storage and handling. Automated stacking cranes, autonomous vehicles, and AI-powered yard management systems are increasingly being implemented at ports and inland terminals to improve throughput and reduce operational delays. These technologies optimize container placement and retrieval, enabling more efficient use of yard space and reducing equipment idle time. Smart systems can dynamically allocate storage based on real-time container tracking, vessel schedules, and cargo priority, enhancing both speed and accuracy. Over time, automation is also expected to help mitigate labor shortages and improve safety across handling operations. Digitalization and Real-Time Visibility Shippers and logistics companies are increasingly expected to provide real-time visibility into container movements and status as global trade demands more agility. Integrated digital systems that provide end-to-end tracking, predictive insights, and exception management will become increasingly crucial for container handling services in the future. Cloud-based control towers, GPS tracking, and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors will make it easier to monitor containers while they are in transit and continuously stored. In addition to enhancing coordination and planning, this degree of openness encourages proactive problem-solving and cuts down on expensive delays. Standardization of digital interfaces among terminals, carriers, and consumers will enhance data exchange and facilitate communication throughout the supply chain. Sustainability and Infrastructure Optimization The future course of container handling and storage services is likewise being shaped by sustainability. Green logistics techniques, energy-efficient infrastructure, and electrified equipment are becoming more and more popular due to environmental concerns. To lessen their carbon impact, terminal operators are implementing solar-powered buildings, electric cranes, and low-emission yard tractors. Additionally, eliminating pointless movements and lowering fuel consumption are two benefits of optimizing storage layouts and container flows. Service providers who adopt low-impact, resource-efficient practices will have a competitive edge as environmental rules tighten and sustainability objectives become more critical to business strategy. The container storage and handling industry is set to become more data-driven, automated, and environmentally conscious in the years ahead These shifts are not only responses to operational challenges but are also strategic adaptations to the future requirements of global trade By investing in technology, embracing sustainable practices, and prioritizing visibility, container logistics providers can enhance service reliability and resilience This evolution positions the sector to support more efficient, scalable, and responsive supply chains in an increasingly interconnected world. ...Read more